Baldr - God of Norse Mythology
Baldr (pronounced: "BAHL-dur") is a prominent figure in Norse and Germanic mythology, known as the god of peace, light, and forgiveness. He was considered the second son of Odin, the chief god of the Æsir pantheon, and his wife Frigg, who was the goddess of love and fertility. Baldr is revered for his goodness, beauty, and gentleness, and he is often depicted as a shining and radiant figure.
The name Baldr is derived from the Old Norse word "baldr", which means "shining" or "bright". In different regions and periods, the name has been spelled and pronounced in various ways. In Old Norse, it was written as "Baldr", and in Old High German as "Balder". In modern Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, and English, the name is spelled as "Balder". In modern Icelandic and Faroese, it is spelled as "Baldur". Baldr was also called Baeldaeg in some protohistoric sources, which refers to an ancient Scandinavian king who lived in the 3rd century.
The name "Baldr" in Old Norse runes is written as:
ᛒᚨᛚᛏᛦ
Baldr is best known for the story of his death, which is recounted in the Poetic Edda, a collection of Old Norse poems, and the Prose Edda, a work of Norse mythology written by Snorri Sturluson in the 13th century. According to the myth, Baldr began to have disturbing dreams that foretold his death. His mother Frigg, who had the gift of prophecy, saw the dreams and became worried for her son's safety.
Frigg then went to all the corners of the nine worlds and asked every creature and object to swear an oath not to harm her son. All of them agreed except for mistletoe, which she deemed too young and insignificant to be a threat. Loki, the trickster god, took advantage of this oversight and crafted a dart made of mistletoe, which he gave to Baldr's blind brother Höðr.
At a gathering of the gods, Höðr threw the dart at Baldr, killing him instantly. Baldr's death was a great tragedy for the gods and was seen as one of the forerunners of Ragnarök, the end of the world in Norse mythology.
Baldr's death is seen as an expression of the fragility and impermanence of life, and his story has been interpreted in various ways by scholars and artists throughout history. Some see him as a Christ-like figure who sacrifices himself for the greater good, while others see him as a symbol of innocence and purity.
Baldr is also associated with light, joy, and forgiveness, and his hall Breidablik is considered the most beautiful place in Asgard, the home of the gods. He is often invoked in Norse pagan rituals and is celebrated during the festival of Yule, which marks the winter solstice.
Baldr's wife is named Nanna, and their son is Forseti, who is the god of justice and reconciliation. Baldr is also said to have owned the greatest ship ever built, called the Hringhorni.
In popular culture, Baldr has appeared in various forms, including in video games, comics, and movies. He is often depicted as a handsome and noble hero.
Please note that the information provided about Baldr and Norse mythology is complex and may be subject to interpretation and debate. The myths and stories of Norse mythology have evolved and been passed down through oral tradition and written accounts, and there may be variations in the way they are told and understood. This information should be used as a general reference and not as a definitive source on the subject.
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Other Norse Gods and Goddesses
- Baldr (Æsir) - God of Light, Beauty, and Goodness.
- Beyla (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Agriculture.
- Bil (Ásynjur) - Associated with the Moon.
- Borr (Æsir) - Father of the Norse Gods.
- Bragi (Æsir) - God of Poetry and Song.
- Byggvir (Vanir) - God of Agriculture.
- Dagr (Æsir) - God of Day.
- Dellingr (Æsir) - God of the Dawn.
- Eir (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Healing and Protector.
- Fjörgyn (Ásynjur) - Goddess of the Earth.
- Fjörgynn (Æsir) - God Associated with the Heavens.
- Forseti (Æsir) - God of Justice and Reconciliation.
- Freyja (Vanir) - God of Love, Fertility, War, and death.
- Freyr (Vanir) - God of Fertility and Prosperity.
- Frigg (Ásynjur) - Queen of the Gods.
- Fulla (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Fertility.
- Gefjon (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Fertility.
- Gerðr (Ásynjur) - Goddess of the Earth.
- Gersemi (Vanir) - Goddess of Precious Objects.
- Gná (Ásynjur) - Messenger of the Gods.
- Gullveig (Vanir) - Goddess of Witchcraft and Sorcery.
- Heimdall (Æsir) - Watchman of the Gods.
- Hel (Æsir) - Goddess of the Underworld.
- Hermóðr (Æsir) - Messenger of the Gods.
- Hjúki (Æsir) - Associated with the Moon.
- Hlín (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Protection.
- Hnoss (Vanir) - Goddess of Beauty and Treasure.
- Höðr (Æsir) - God of Darkness.
- Hœnir (Æsir) - God of Creation.
- Iðunn (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Immortality.
- Ilmr (Ásynjur) - Ancient and Little-Known Deity.
- Irpa (Ásynjur) - Ancient and Little-Known Deity.
- Ítreksjóð (Æsir) - Son of Odin.
- Jörð (Ásynjur) - Goddess of the Earth.
- Kvasir (Vanir) - God of Wisdom.
- Lóðurr (Æsir) - God of Creation.
- Lofn (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Love.
- Loki (Æsir) - God of Mischief and Deception.
- Magni (Æsir) - God of Strength.
- Máni (Æsir) - God of the Moon.
- Meili (Æsir) - God of Travel.
- Móði (Æsir) - God of Courage.
- Mimir (Æsir) - God of Wisdom.
- Nanna (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Love and Devotion.
- Njörðr (Vanir) - God of the Sea and Fertility.
- Njörun (Vanir) - Goddess of the Earth.
- Nótt (Æsir) - Goddess of the Night and Dreams.
- Odin (Æsir) - God of Creation and King of the Gods.
- Óðr (Vanir) - God of Divine Madness, Poetry, and Long Journeys.
- Rán (Ásynjur) - Goddess of the Sea and Death.
- Rindr (Ásynjur) - Goddess Associated with Vengeance.
- Sága (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Wisdom.
- Sif (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Abundance.
- Sigyn (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Loyalty.
- Sjöfn (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Love.
- Skaði (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Hunting, Skiing, and Winter.
- Snotra (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Wisdom.
- Sól (Ásynjur) - Goddess of the Sun.
- Syn (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Vigilance, Guardianship, and Defense.
- Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr (Ásynjur) - Goddess Associated with Protection.
- Thor (Æsir) - God of Lightning and Protection.
- Þrúðr (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Might and Strength.
- Týr (Æsir) - God of War and Justice.
- Ullr (Æsir) - God of Skiing, Archery, and the Hunt.
- Váli (Æsir) - God of Revenge.
- Vár (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Oaths and Agreements.
- Vé (Æsir) - God of Creation.
- Víðarr (Æsir) - God of Vengeance.
- Vili (Æsir) - God of Creation.
- Vör (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Wisdom and Vigilance.